Monday, May 12, 2014

Importance Of Sickle Cell Disease Prevention

By Tracie Knight


One of the major genetic diseases in the region of Africa is the sickle cell disease also known as SCD. World Health Organisation has been supervising and take appropriate measures for sickle cell disease prevention since the last decade. From primary prevention to ongoing support, WHO has been working in this part of the world in order to improve the quality of life of people living there.

A hereditary blood issue that effects the red platelets number and haemoglobin is called sickle cell disease. People who are affected with this illness need to accept an extremely exceptional change in their lives whether it is their day to day life or social life.

It is an extremely widespread illness in major parts of Africa as well as in Middle Eastern region. In those countries, where SCD is widespread and poses a great threat to the human health, some sort of control and public health programmes are in operation. Unfortunately, those areas where systematic screening is not under progress the diagnosis of this disease is usually done when the most severe complications start to occur.

A blood test is done in order to identify SCD which is a very simple and easy process. It becomes possible to treat a patient effectively if the diagnosis is done during the early stages. If the major cause of this particular infection is prevented and the patient undergoes proper counselling, then this illness can be eliminated completely. It is a very sad thing that children who are affected by this severe illness do not even reach the age of five.

With regards to finish cure, there is no such thing for SCD. Still, if preventive measures are taken after and medication is carried out, one can stay healthy. With the assistance of legitimate prescriptions, great admission of sustenance and liquids, great well being might be kept up for a more extended time period. Blood transfusion and surgery gets vital in situations where the sickness advances.

If pre-screening procedures are followed in high risk areas, then SCD can be prevented from spreading. Prenatal sessions as well as birth are regarded as ideal times to identify such illnesses this is the reason why screening tests are done during these times. Individuals should be provided proper counselling so that they are made aware of this type of illness.

It is a fact that SCD screening programme can be too expensive to afford for some countries. In order to make sure every high risk country is able to take appropriate measures, there is essential requirement for making the screening and diagnosis programme a bit affordable for them. Many high risk countries have backed out to implement any sort of programmes just because these programmes are too expensive.

In order to explore new methodologies regarding the prevention of this illness, authorities must undertake some important measures with guaranteed results. Its truly essential that the individuals living in high risk countries get familiar with the dangers and preventive measures that are concerned with SCD.




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